【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforRemedySelectionIntegratingRisk-BasedCorrectiveActionandNon-RiskConsiderations
【原文标准名称】:综合基于风险纠正措施和非风险考虑的补救措施选择标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2616-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.04
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisguideisintendedforusewithinaRBCAprocessorotherrisk-basedframeworkforprotectionofhumanhealthandtheenvironmentthatisbasedonanevaluationofsources,exposurepathways,andreceptors.ThisguideisintendedtoidentifythefactorsthatshouldbeconsideredintheselectionandimplementationofanappropriateremedialactiontoaddressCOCspresentinenvironmentalmediaatthesiteatconcentrationsabovetheremedialactionlevels.Thespecificprocessusedtoselecttheremedialactionwillvarywidelyfromsitetosite.However,inallcases,theselectedremedialactionshouldbebothaprotectiveremedialaction(thatis,achievestherisk-basedremedialactionobjectives)andanacceptableremedialaction(thatis,satisfiesthenon-riskremedialactionobjectives).1.1Thisguidecoverstheselectionofappropriateremedialactionsatsiteswhereareleaseofchemicals(forexample,vapor-phase,dissolved-phase,ornon-aqueousphaseliquids(NAPL))intotheenvironmenthasoccurred.ThisoverallremedyselectionprocessisillustratedinFig.1.Theguideisintendedtobeappliedwithinarisk-basedcorrectiveaction(RBCA)framework.1.2Thepurposeofthisguideistofacilitatetheselectionofacceptableremedialactionsandtominimizebaddecisionsleadingtotheselectionofremedialactionsthatdonotsatisfyboththerisk-basedremedialactionobjectivesandthenon-riskremedialactionobjectives.1.3Thisguideisintendedtobeappliedatsitesthatrequirearemedialactiontoaddressunacceptablehumanheathorecologicalrisks,otherregulatoryrequirements,and/orotherunacceptablesiteconditions.Priortouseofthisguide,asiteassessmentshouldbecompletedresultingin:(1)theestablishmentofremedialactionobjectives,(2)adeterminationthataremedialactionisrequiredtoachievetheremedialactionobjectives,(3)anidentificationofsiteareasrequiringaremedialaction,and(4)aconceptualsitemodelthatreflectstheresultsofthesiteassessment.Therisk-basedremedialactionobjectivesareassumedtohavebeenestablishedusingRBCAoranotherrisk-basedassessmentmethodthatresultsintheidentificationofappropriateremedialactionobjectivesbasedonanevaluationofsources,exposurepathways,andpotentialreceptors.RemedialactionobjectivesmaybeestablishedusingGuideE1739,GuideE2081,and/orGuideE2205.Inaddition,applicablefederal,state,andlocalregulations,statutes,andpoliciesshouldbefollowedandshouldformthebasisfordeterminingrisk-basedandnon-riskremedialactionobjectives.Theremedialactionobjectivesmayincluderesourceprotectionstandardsandthepreventionofaestheticornuisanceimpactsinadditiontoprotectionofhumanhealthandtheenvironment.1.4Eachrisk-basedremedialactionobjectiveforanexposurepathwaywilltypicallyincludenumericremedialactionlevelsforeachchemicalofconcern(COC).Remedialactionlevelsmayalsobedevelopedfornon-riskremedialactionobjectivessuchasresourceprotectionstandards.Thenon-riskremedialactionlevelsmayincludethicknessormobilitycriteriaforNAPL.Theselectedremedymustbeeffectiveandtimelyforeachremedialactionobjectivebasedontheconsiderationoftheassociatedexposurepathwayorresourceprotectionstandard.1.5Tofacilitatetheselectionofacceptableremedialactions,thisguideestablishesaprocessforremedyselection(Fig.2)......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_30;13_020_40
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Energymanagementequipment
【原文标准名称】:能量管理设备
【标准号】:UL916-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007-12-17
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国保险商实验所(UL)
【起草单位】:UL
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:放大器;传导性;连接件;电流传导;电流试验;电流;设计;电缆;发电;能量;能量需求;能量经济学;电力网供电;能耗测量;性能;功率消耗;发电站;功率输出;还原;传感器
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Theserequirementscoverenergymanagementequipmentandassociatedsensingdevicesrated600voltsorlessandintendedforinstallationinaccordancewiththeNationalElectricalCode,NFPA70.Thisequipmentenergizesorde-energizeselectricalloadstoachieveadesireduseofelectricalpower.Theequipmentisintendedtocontrolelectricalloadsbyrespondingtosensorsortransducersmonitoringpowerconsumption,bysequencing,bycyclingtheloadsthroughtheuseofpreprogrammeddatalogiccircuits,oranycombinationthereof.Devicesrespondingtosignalsfromautilitycompanymayreceivethesignalsoverthepowerlinesorasradiosignals.Theserequirementsalsocoverequipmentintendedforconnectiononlytoalow-voltagecircuitoflimitedpowersuppliedbyaClass2transformer.Theserequirementsdonotcoverswitchingdevicesoperatedbyamechanicalorelectromechanicalclockmechanismtoenergizeorde-energizeloads.Theserequirementsdocoverelectronicclockoperatedenergymanagementequipment.
【中国标准分类号】:F21
【国际标准分类号】:29_240_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语